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  • ‘Boycott Israel’ breathes new life into 100-year-old Egyptian soda brand | Israel-Palestine conflict

     

    ‘Boycott Israel’ breathes new life into 100-year-old Egyptian soda brand | Israel-Palestine conflict

    ‘Boycott Israel’ breathes new life into 100-year-old Egyptian soda brand | Israel-Palestine conflict

    Cairo, Egypt – Spiro Spathis, Egypt’s oldest carbonated drinks company, is having a sensational comeback.

    Founded in 1920 by a Greek beekeeper from Kefalonia whose name it bears, “Spathis” has been part of life for generations of Egyptians.

    Now, thanks to a nationwide campaign to boycott Western producers supportive of Israel, the century-old brand is causing a stir as the poster child for Egyptian solidarity with Palestinians.

    Spiro Spathis, which has always been proud of its role as Egypt’s first soft drink brand, is rolling out slogans like “100% Made in Egypt” and “Egypt’s original gazouza”, using an Egyptian term thought to derive from the French “gazeuse” (carbonated) and widely used to refer to fizzy drinks.

    A surge in demand for Spathis

    “I’ve been selling their drinks for four years. There were always a few consumers who preferred Spiro over other drinks, but not many,” Mohammed, who owns a grocery store in Sharqia governorate, said.

    “But now, their bottles run out almost instantly. Before the boycott, I would sell four, maybe five, boxes of Spathis in a week, now I can sell as many as 50 boxes in a day if I have that many in stock,” he continued, adding that the surge in demand is “massive”.

    “Demand has tripled over the past month,” Morcus Talaat, the company’s head of marketing and one of three siblings who own the firm, told Al Jazeera.

    Talaat spoke to Al Jazeera between back-to-back meetings at the no-frills, two-bedroom, ground-floor apartment in an upscale Cairo neighbourhood where Sprio Spathis has its headquarters. “We’ve received hundreds of calls from new clients… offers from restaurants.”

    Palestinians call for a boycott of Israeli products during a protest in support of the people of Gaza, in Hebron, in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, October 28, 2023 [Mussa Qawasma/Reuters]

    Spiro Spathis has gone on a recruitment drive and received more than 15,000 applicants for jobs it advertised to try to meet the demand.

    In Cairo’s neighbourhood of Nasr City, a kiosk owner says he has not been able to source enough Spathis to meet the demand. “I’ve only had four deliveries in the past month, and it gets sold out on the same day. Previously, Spathis’ stocks lasted longer.”

    Israel’s relentless bombardment and ground invasion of Gaza, which began on October 7 and has so far killed more than 11,500 Palestinians, has prompted mass protests around the world.

    It has also caused many to boycott international brands like McDonald’s and Starbucks.

    In Indonesia, consumers began boycotting Mcdonald’s and other businesses in mid-October after McDonald’s Israel announced on social media that it had handed out thousands of free meals to the Israeli military during its war on Gaza.

    The announcement prompted several organisations, including the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions Movement (BDS), the United People Front (FUB) and the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI), to call for a boycott of McDonald’s and other businesses perceived to be pro-Israel, including Burger King.

    As protesters flood the streets of major cities around the globe, from Washington, DC, to London and Cape Town, branches of franchise restaurants, coffee shops and stores that were once bustling in the Arab World are largely empty.

    “Boycotting is a form of popular tool for people to make themselves heard, and is the most powerful means to pressure Western colonialism and capitalism-fuelled states,” said Jamal Zahran, political science professor at the University of Suez. “Boycotting these products also creates opportunities for local products.”

    Protesters against the war on Gaza in cities such as Washington, DC, are calling for a boycott of companies with ties to Israel. In this image, a woman carries a bag with Boycott Israel written on it at a Jewish Shacharit morning prayer near the US Capitol, on November 13, 2023 [Probal Rashid/LightRocket via Getty Images]

    ‘Is that a fly?’

    Since the start of the war, Egyptians have been using social media to exchange information about which brands are considered supportive of Israel and should be avoided. Some apps are also listing alternatives to Western brands, highlighting local producers of equal or similar quality.

    “Is it with us, or not?” is a question frequently asked on Meta posts about various brands, as people research which to give up.

    The result has been the rediscovery of local substitutes like Spiro Spathis, which was once the only soda drinks manufacturer in the Arab world’s most populous country.

    But, as other international brands entered the market about 70 years ago, then flooded the local market, it was sidelined. Spiro Spathis even shut its doors altogether in 2014, Talaat said. “We’re the second generation of Egyptians to own the firm. Our father bought the company in 1998 and ran it up until he passed away in 2009. In 2014, we closed down Spiro Spathis, before returning again in 2019, and have been present in the market every single day since,” he added.

    Although it is not the only local soda drinks company in Egypt, Spathis is being lauded by many online users in Egypt as the best.

    The original logo of Spiro Spathis, Egypt’s oldest soda drinks brand, is a picture of a bee, marking the original profession of the company’s founder – beekeeper [Yasmin Shabana/Al Jazeera]

    Trending on social media, the company’s history and logo have gained attention and stirred the curiosity of younger generations not familiar with the brand.

    “Why is there a fly in its logo?” some asked on social media.

    According to Talaat, the century-old logo is, in fact, a bee, not a fly, marking the founder’s original profession as a beekeeper on the Greek island of Kefalonia.

    Social media users also joked about the difficulty of finding a Spathis soda because of the increased demand and limited supply. “I’m trying to find myself, and Spiro Spathis,” quipped one Meta user.

    “We’re working around the clock to meet the surge in demand,” said Talaat. “Since October 7, we’ve been executing a year’s plans of expansions, growth and distribution in a period of a month to meet the market’s needs.”

    Besides expanding geographically, increasing production of its eight flavours and hiring teams to address consumer feedback and manage distributors’ orders, Talaat also said the company is planning to add a new cola flavour that customers asked for to replace the colas being boycotted in Egypt.

    ‘This isn’t temporary’

    Since the war, Egyptian social media users have noted offers and discounts for Western-made products they have turned their backs on.

    Many have also engaged in online debates about the efficiency of such boycotts which some see as harming the livelihoods of Egyptian workers employed by franchises.

    Sahar Azazi, 31, who lives in Cairo, said boycotting brands is the most obvious action to take.

    “It’s the least we can do to support Palestinians under attack, and it is not a temporary action on my part. I won’t be eating or drinking something that has made the murder of an innocent Palestinian possible,” she said, adding that Spiro Spathis as a local product is just as good as the drinks she’s given up.

    “They’re not as available, though, since the boycott began,” she noted.

    For Talaat, Spiro Spathis is very much back in business.

    “We plan to be there for Egyptian consumers always, even if the boycott doesn’t last. We’re here to stay,” he said.

    This story was published in collaboration with Egab.

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    ‘Boycott Israel’ breathes new life into 100-year-old Egyptian soda brand | Israel-Palestine conflict

  • Babies evacuated from al-Shifa and transferred to southern Gaza | Israel-Palestine conflict News

     

    Babies evacuated from al-Shifa and transferred to southern Gaza | Israel-Palestine conflict News

    Babies evacuated from al-Shifa and transferred to southern Gaza | Israel-Palestine conflict News

    The most vulnerable patients at al-Shifa Hospital – dozens of prematurely born babies in critical condition – have been evacuated to the south of the Gaza Strip.

    Of the 39 babies who had been left without incubators when al-Shifa Hospital was left short of fuel and medical supplies after Israeli forces raided on Wednesday, 31 have made it out.

    Mohammed Zaqout, director-general of hospitals in Gaza, told journalists that “all 31 premature babies in al-Shifa Hospital… have been evacuated” along with three doctors and two nurses, and “preparations are under way” for them to enter Egypt.

    Al Jazeera’s Tareq Abu Azzoum, reporting from the Nasser hospital in southern Gaza, said the babies were on their way to southern Gaza hospitals in six Palestinian Red Crescent ambulances, in an effort coordinated with the World Health Organization and the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, the group said in a post on its Facebook page.

    Israeli forces ordered doctors, patients and displaced people at Gaza’s al-Shifa Hospital to evacuate the medical compound, forcing some to leave by gunpoint, doctors and Palestinian officials told Al Jazeera on Saturday.

    A World Health Organization team that visited the hospital on Saturday reported that there were still hundreds of patients there, including many in extremely critical condition, trauma patients with severely infected wounds, and others with spinal injuries who are unable to move.

    “Patients and health staff with whom they spoke were terrified for their safety and health, and pleaded for evacuation,” the agency said, describing al-Shifa as a death zone.

    Doctors said that four babies had died during the raid.

    The babies were transferred to the south of Gaza “in preparation for their transfer to the Emirates Hospital in Rafah” the Palestinian Red Crescent said.

    Later in the day Ashraf Al-Qidra, spokesperson for the Health Ministry in Hamas-controlled Gaza, told a news conference that the babies had been moved to Tal Alsultan Hospital in Rafah and will be sent to Egyptian hospitals with their families tomorrow.

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    Israel-Palestine conflict News

    Babies evacuated from al-Shifa and transferred to southern Gaza | Israel-Palestine conflict News

  • F1 champ Max Verstappen wins Las Vegas GP – his 18th victory of the season | US News

     

    F1 champ Max Verstappen wins Las Vegas GP – his 18th victory of the season | US News

    F1 champ Max Verstappen wins Las Vegas GP – his 18th victory of the season | US News

    F1 champ Max Verstappen wins Las Vegas GP - his 18th victory of the season | US News

    Max Verstappen won the Las Vegas Grand Prix in dramatic fashion on Sunday, on a weekend marred by controversy in Sin City.

    The Dutchman has already won this year’s championship, and yet made it 18 wins from 21 with only one round remaining.

    Verstappen was forced to overcome a five-second time penalty during the race, as well as manage collisions with Charles Leclerc and George Russell.

    Ferrari’s Leclerc passed Sergio Perez on the final lap to clinch second place, while British star Lando Norris ended up in hospital after a third-lap 180mph crash.

    Lewis Hamilton finished seventh.

    But much of the focus of the race was off the track, with the event hitting a number of problems over the weekend.

    Controversially billed as the most expensive race in Formula One history, fans on Thursday only managed to see eight minutes of racing during the practice session, after a loose manhole cover on the street circuit tore a hole in Carlos Sainz’s Ferrari, bringing proceedings to a screeching halt.

    It was more than five hours before cars were allowed back on the track, by which point fans had been made to leave.

    Please use Chrome browser for a more accessible video player

     

    1:17

    ‘Shambolic’ Las Vegas Grand Prix halted
    Hours before the race itself, organisers were hit with a class-action lawsuit filed on behalf of 35,000 fans who only got to see a few minutes of the event.

    On Saturday, Verstappen compared the glitzy, celeb-packed event, to the fifth tier of English football, telling reporters after qualifying: “Monaco is Champions League and this is National League.”

    He added: “When I was a little kid, it was all about the emotion of the sport that I fell in love with and not the show. As a real racer, the show shouldn’t matter.”

    Image:
    Verstappen had criticised the organisation of the race. Pic: AP

    The event was packed with celebrities in and around the paddock, including the likes of Kylie Minogue, Justin Bieber and John Legend.

    The Formula One season closes next weekend, with the final race taking place at Abu Dhabi’s Yas Marina circuit.

    Verstappen and Red Bull colleague Perez have already tied up first and second place in the championship, while Hamilton sits in third.

    Red Bull will take the season’s constructors trophy.

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    F1 champ Max Verstappen wins Las Vegas GP – his 18th victory of the season | US News

  • Hundreds of Thais trapped by clashes in northern Myanmar being evacuated | News

     

    Hundreds of Thais trapped by clashes in northern Myanmar being evacuated | News

    Hundreds of Thais trapped by clashes in northern Myanmar being evacuated | News

    A group of 266 Thais are being rescued and flown back home via China, according to the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

    Over 200 Thai nationals caught in the crossfire of clashes between soldiers and armed ethnic-minority groups in northern Myanmar are being rescued and flown back to Thailand, the Thai Ministry of Foreign Affairs has announced.

    Myanmar’s military, which took power in a 2021 coup, is battling armed resistance from an alliance of three ethnic-minority groups and pro-democracy fighters. The fighting is especially intense in the country’s north, with armed fighters taking over key towns near the Chinese border and blocking trade routes.

    Thailand’s Foreign Ministry says they are working with Myanmar authorities to evacuate a group of 266 Thais, along with an undisclosed number of Filipinos and Singaporeans, who are stuck in the town of Laukkaing in the northern Shan State.

    The group will receive clearance to enter China and will then fly from the Chinese city of Kunming on two chartered flights to Bangkok. There, they will be screened for human trafficking and criminal records, the foreign ministry said.

    The groups are expected to arrive in Thailand late Sunday night, the Bangkok Post reported.

    Authorities previously said some people trapped in Myanmar were victims of human trafficking, and others might be involved in telecom scams.

    Southeast Asia, including Myanmar, has become a hub for telecom and other online fraud, according to the United Nations, with hundreds of thousands of people trafficked by criminal gangs and forced to work in scam centres and other illegal operations.

    The latest push to evacuate Thai nationals from Mynamar comes a day after a separate group of 41 Thai nationals were repatriated by land back to Thailand.

    Operation 1027

    Myanmar plunged into crisis when generals seized power from the elected government of civilian leader Aung San Suu Kyi in a coup in February 2021.

    Millions took to the streets to oppose the takeover and advocate for a return to democracy. When the military responded with force, some civilians took up arms, joining forces with ethnic armed groups who have long been fighting for self-determination. At least 4,185 civilians and anti-coup activists have been killed in the violence since, according to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners, a Myanmar non-profit tracking the crackdown.

    The latest offensive against the military, code-named Operation 1027, began in Shan State near the border with China on October 27. It is led by the Three Brotherhood Alliance, a grouping of the Myanmar National Democratic Alliance Army (MNDAA), Ta’ang National Liberation Army (TNLA) and Arakan Army (AA).

    The operation’s aim is to eradicate “oppressive military dictatorship”, and fighting has since spread to other areas of the country, including western Rakhine and Chin states, bordering Bangladesh and India.

    More than 200,000 people have been displaced by the fighting, according to the United Nations.

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    Hundreds of Thais trapped by clashes in northern Myanmar being evacuated | News

  • Diseases spread in Gaza amid water and sewage crisis, cholera feared | Gaza News

    Diseases spread in Gaza amid water and sewage crisis, cholera feared | Gaza News

    Diseases spread in Gaza amid water and sewage crisis, cholera feared | Gaza News

    Khan Younis, Gaza – Sewage flows in the streets of Gaza as all key sanitation services have ceased operating, raising the alarming prospect of an enormous surge of gastrointestinal and infectious diseases among the local populations – including cholera.

    For Gaza’s 2.3 million residents, finding drinkable water has become close to impossible.

    At a school run by the United Nations relief agency for Palestinian refugees (UNRWA) in Khan Younis, 33-year-old Osama Saqr attempted to fill some bottles with water for his thirsty children.

    He took a sip and grimaced in disgust at the saltiness of the fluid, before letting out a long sigh.

    “It’s polluted and unsuitable, but my children always drink it, there’s no alternative,” he told Al Jazeera.

    Saqr’s one-year-old son has diarrhoea but he cannot find medicines in hospitals or pharmacies to treat him. “Even if I find it, the problem remains, the water is polluted and salty water, not suitable for drinking,” he said.

    “I’m afraid that eventually, I’m going to lose one of my children to this poisoning.”

    The World Health Organization (WHO) has recorded more than 44,000 cases of diarrhoea and 70,000 acute respiratory infections, but real numbers may be significantly higher. On Friday, the UN agency said it was extremely concerned that rains and floods during the approaching winter season will make an already dire situation even worse.

    “We are hearing about several hundred people per toilet at the UNRWA centres and those have been overflowing, so people are doing open defecation,” Richard Brennan, regional emergency director for the Eastern Mediterranean region at WHO, told Al Jazeera. “They have to find a place to go to the bathroom in the grounds where they are staying. That’s a huge public health risk and also very humiliating.”

    Brennan said overcrowding, lack of solid waste management, poor sanitation and open-air defecation were all contributing to the spread of diseases including diarrhoea, respiratory infections and skin infections, including scabies.

    UN agencies have warned that the collapse of water and sanitation services could even spark bouts of cholera if urgent humanitarian aid is not delivered. If nothing changes, “there will be more and more people falling sick and the risk of major outbreaks will increase dramatically,” Brennan said.

    Out of fuel

    Gaza’s essential water and sanitation infrastructure has either been destroyed by Israeli bombardment or has run out of fuel. In the southern governorates of Deir el-Balah, Khan Younis and Rafah, all 76 water wells have stopped functioning, as well as two main drinking water plants and 15 sewage pumping stations, according to the UNRWA.

    WHO estimates that the average person in Gaza is currently consuming just 3 litres of water per day for drinking and sanitation. This compares with the minimum of 7.5 litres recommended by the agency in emergency situations.

    The halt of key services including water desalination plants, sewage treatment and hospitals has led to a 40 percent increase in diarrhoea for people taking shelter in UNRWA schools, the agency said. It estimated that about 70 percent of Gaza’s 2.3 million people – more than half of whom are children – no longer have access to clean water.

    On Wednesday, Israeli authorities allowed just over 23,000 litres (6,000 gallons) of fuel to be brought into the Strip via Egypt. But they restricted the use of this fuel to trucks transporting the little aid coming in. The UNRWA said it needed 160,000 litres (42,000 gallons) of fuel a day for basic humanitarian operations.

    “This fuel cannot be used for the overall humanitarian response, including for medical and water facilities or the work of UNRWA,” the agency’s Commissioner General Philippe Lazzarini told a press conference. “It is appalling that fuel continues to be used as a weapon of war. This seriously paralyses our work and the delivery of assistance to the Palestinian communities in Gaza.”

    The Ministry of Health in Gaza has warned that the lack of clean water caused by fuel shortages has put the lives of 1,100 patients with kidney failure, including 38 children, particularly at risk.

    Among them is Samer Abdeen’s 22-year-old brother, Muhammad, who has been suffering from acute renal colic due to the poor water quality. “When he is in great pain, he screams,” Abdeen, 40, told Al Jazeera as he searched the streets of Khan Younis for bottled water to buy.

    While bottled water is now expensive and very hard to find, he refused to give up the search.

    “I don’t want to lose him in this unjust war,” he said.

    Dying of thirst

    Sixty-year-old Samir Asaad, from Deir el-Balah camp, suffers from high blood pressure, which is exacerbated by drinking salty water. “I heat up the water over a fire to drink it so I don’t feel its saltiness,” he said.

    “They are killing us from thirst or forcing us to drink any water so that we die anyway,” he said, referring to the Israeli siege on Gaza.

    Humanitarian officials are calling for more aid to enter Gaza. The World Food Programme warned on Thursday that supplies of food and water were almost non-existent in Gaza and that civilians were facing the immediate possibility of dehydration and starvation.

    Some residents resorted to digging wells to extract water, despite it being contaminated by the sewage and solid waste piling up untreated on the streets. Asaad said his family prefers to line up for hours to fill bottles at filling stations, but they are under no illusion that the water there will be any safer to drink.

    Umi al-Abadla, deputy director general of primary care at Gaza’s health ministry, said water reaching the filling station used to be treated before being pumped, but this is no longer possible due to the lack of fuel.

    “As a result of the power outage, water is distributed from random wells whose water is contaminated,” he said. “This has caused diarrhoea among children, more than the annual average.”

    He added that the lack of personal hygiene as a result of the mass displacement was causing a spread of skin diseases as well as viral diseases including chickenpox, and raising the threat of epidemics of diseases including cholera.

    Drinking dirty seawater

    Desperate to quench their thirst, some in Gaza have resorted to drinking seawater.

    But, with sewage systems and wastewater treatment plants out of operation due to the lack of fuel, more than 130,000 cubic metres of wastewater are being discharged into the Mediterranean Sea each day.

    Salwa Islim, 45, said she and her family go to the sea to bathe and sometimes drink from it. “I am forced to drink seawater and people here also do that,” she told Al Jazeera.

    “Where is our right to water? What is this war that prevents all citizens from eating, drinking and all the other necessities of life?” she said.

    “Is this a punishment for the children, who ask every day when the war will end? They stand in the streets and ask for bottles of water to drink. But there is no drinking water in Gaza”.

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    Diseases spread in Gaza amid water and sewage crisis, cholera feared | Gaza News