التصنيف: أخبار

A Holocaust survivor was on the panel of judges in the International Court of Justice – voting in favour of two of the measures in the case South Africa brought against Israel.

Aharon Barak, 87, is an ad-hoc judge – meaning he was brought in specifically for the case.

Of the six orders brought by South Africa in the court in the Hague, the Israeli judge voted in favour of two – an order for humanitarian aid and another for the prevention of inflammatory speech.

Mr Barak said he supported those orders in the hope they would “help to decrease tensions and discourage damaging rhetoric” while easing the “consequences of the armed conflict for the most vulnerable”.

The judge was born in Lithuania in 1936 and was one of only a few children who survived in the Jewish ghetto in the central Lithuanian city of Kovno during World War Two.

He has called his survival a miracle, saying: “Since that episode, I have never feared death.”

Mr Barak was smuggled out of the ghetto by his mother who hid him in a bag of uniforms that were manufactured there.

He immigrated to then British Mandate Palestine in 1947, a year before it became Israel.

Three decades later, between 1975 and 1978, Mr Barak served as Israel’s attorney general.

In 1978 he was appointed to the Israeli Supreme Court and served as its president from 1995 to 2006 when he retired.

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Mr Barak is known as a champion of Supreme Court activism and has been a vocal critic of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, whose judicial reform push last year bitterly polarised the Israeli public.

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In an interview last November with Canadian daily The Globe and Mail, Mr Barak voiced support for Israel’s military actions in Gaza.

“I agree totally with what the government is doing,” he said.

Asked about accusations that Israel was conducting a genocidal war in Gaza, Mr Barak said that term should be used to describe the 7 October attacks on Israel by Hamas.

“What we are doing is to prevent them from doing it again,” he said.

US President Joe Biden’s spokesperson has said fake, sexually explicit images of Taylor Swift that circulated online were “very alarming”.

White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said on Friday that social media companies have “an important role to play in enforcing their own rules”, as she urged Congress to legislate on the issue.

The fake images of the pop star, believed to have been made using artificial intelligence (AI), were spread widely on social media this week, with one picture on X, being viewed 47 million times before the account was suspended.

The group Reality Defender, which detects deepfakes, said it tracked a deluge of nonconsensual pornographic material depicting Swift particularly on X, but also on Meta-owned Facebook and other social media platforms.

The researchers found several dozen different AI-generated images. The most widely shared were football-related, showing a painted or bloodied Swift that objectified her and in some cases inflicted violent harm on the deepfake version of her.

Ms Jean-Pierre said: “We’re going to do what we can to deal with this issue.

“So while social media companies make their own independent decisions about content management, we believe they have an important role to play in enforcing their own rules to prevent the spread of misinformation, and non-consensual, intimate imagery of real people.”

The spokesperson also added that lax enforcement against false images too often disproportionately affects women.

Researchers have said the number of explicit deepfakes has increased in recent years, as the technology used to produce such images has become more accessible and easier to use.

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In 2019, a report released by the AI firm DeepTrace Labs found that explicit images were overwhelmingly weaponised against women.

Most of the victims were Hollywood actors and South Korean K-pop singers, the report said.

X wrote in a post on the site on Friday that they are “actively removing all identified images and taking appropriate actions against the accounts responsible for posting them.

“We’re closely monitoring the situation to ensure that any further violations are immediately addressed, and the content is removed.”

Meanwhile, Meta said in a statement that it strongly condemns “the content that has appeared across different internet services” and has worked to remove it.

“We continue to monitor our platforms for this violating content and will take appropriate action as needed,” the company said.

Taylor Swift’s representatives did not respond to a Sky News request for comment.