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  • NATO would be better off urgently rebuilding military forces capable of deterring threats with or without US support | World News

    NATO would be better off urgently rebuilding military forces capable of deterring threats with or without US support | World News

    NATO would be better off urgently rebuilding military forces capable of deterring threats with or without US support | World News

    NATO would be better off urgently rebuilding military forces capable of deterring threats with or without US support | World News

    It is clearly bad for NATO security that the potential next president of the United States has said he would encourage attacks on allies that fail to meet a core defence spending target.

    But it is surely as much – or even greater – a challenge for the alliance that two-thirds of its 31 member states still have not increased the amount of national income dedicated to defence to a minimum of 2% (and experts deem that level to be woefully inadequate).

    This is despite Russia’s war in Ukraine, Iran-linked conflict in the Middle East and the risk posed by an increasingly powerful China.

    Donald Trump revived alarm bells across NATO capitals over the weekend when he claimed during a campaign rally that a leader “of a big country” once said to him “if we don’t pay and we’re attacked by Russia, will you protect us?”

    Mr Trump, who is the frontrunner to be the Republican candidate for president, said he responded by warning: “You didn’t pay. You’re delinquent. Yes, let’s say that happened. No, I would not protect you. In fact, I would encourage them to do whatever the hell they want.”

    If his remarks are to be taken at face value, then some comfort may be drawn from a quick glance at a map of Europe. It will show that the nations most vulnerable to any Russian invasion – the Baltic states and Poland – all comfortably pass the NATO spending test.

    Yet, comments made by Mr Trump when he was commander-in-chief repeatedly raised doubts as to whether he would go to war with Moscow whichever NATO ally is targeted.

    This stance fundamentally eroded the alliance’s founding principle of collective defence – an attack on one is an attack on all.

    But each NATO ally that fails to spend at least 2% of GDP on defence is just as culpable of undermining the deterrent effect of Article 5.

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    1:00

    ‘I would encourage them to do whatever they want’

    Which countries are falling short?

    Europe’s biggest economic power – Germany – remains one of the main offenders even though all allies pledged at a summit led by then prime minister David Cameron in Wales back in 2014 to “move towards” the 2% baseline within a decade – ie by this year.

    Even nuclear-armed France is falling short, along with Spain, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Denmark, Portugal, Belgium, and the list goes on.

    Britain should not rest easy.

    It just about meets the spending pledge – though official NATO data shows the percentage spent on defence has dropped rather than risen over the past nine years from 2.14% in 2014 to an estimated 2.07% in 2023 despite the escalating threats.

    Read more:
    Turkey approves Sweden’s bid to join NATO
    ‘Critical’ for NATO allies to grow defence budgets, says Shapps

    Women jailed for sending threats to judge in Trump case

    In addition, a damning report by MPs earlier this month found the UK military’s readiness for war to be “in doubt”, with limited stockpiles of weapons and ammunition, and more service personnel leaving the armed forces than being recruited.

    Trump could still halt meaningful support to allies

    Mr Trump’s primary criticism about NATO is over what he rightly sees as freeloading by a majority of allies that have for decades relied on the protective shield provided by the much more powerful US military rather than ensuring their own defences are credible and capable.

    It was a stick he beat the alliance with during his four years as president, dangling the threat of withdrawing the US from NATO – a move that would deal a near-death blow to an organisation created after the Second World War as the cornerstone of Euro-Atlantic security.

    Image:
    Donald Trump and NATO secretary general Jens Stoltenberg in 2019. Pic: Reuters

    Last December, legislation was passed in Washington that prevents a sitting president from unilaterally exiting the alliance without the approval of lawmakers.

    While this means Mr Trump may not physically be able to make good on such a threat should he win a second term, he could still halt meaningful support to allies, which would be almost as damaging.

    US will remain ‘strong and committed NATO ally’, alliance chief says

    Responding to his latest anti-NATO outburst, Jens Stoltenberg, the veteran alliance chief, who navigated allies through the first Trump presidency, issued an unusually blunt retort.

    “Any suggestion that allies will not defend each other undermines all of our security, including that of the US, and puts American and European soldiers at increased risk,” he said. “I expect that regardless of who wins the presidential election the US will remain a strong and committed NATO ally.”

    It is a sentiment all allies in Europe will be clinging to.

    But they would be far better off focusing their energy on fixing the problems closer to home by urgently rebuilding credible military forces capable of deterring threats with or without US support.

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    NATO would be better off urgently rebuilding military forces capable of deterring threats with or without US support | World News

  • ‘I’m here to defend my daughters and myself’: Inside one of Sudan’s combat training camps for women and girls | World News

    ‘I’m here to defend my daughters and myself’: Inside one of Sudan’s combat training camps for women and girls | World News

    ‘I’m here to defend my daughters and myself’: Inside one of Sudan’s combat training camps for women and girls | World News

    'I'm here to defend my daughters and myself': Inside one of Sudan's combat training camps for women and girls | World News

    A school yard in Port Sudan where children studied and played before the war has transformed into a combat training site for women and girls.

    Students, teachers and housewives are meeting daily to learn drills and how to cock and fire AK47 machine guns from military officers.

    Some are here out of loyalty for their conscripted sons, fathers, uncles, and brothers who have been deployed across the country in the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) war against the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

    “We support the military! They don’t need us but we are here to support them,” they yell enthusiastically under the watchful eyes of their new commanders.

    “My son was killed by the RSF – he was an officer,” says one woman as a sob escapes.

    Others are here out of sheer necessity.

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    1:09

    Women and girls take up arms

    “We are here to defend ourselves and our children – all we stand for against all we have lost,” another says with fire in her eyes. “We have seen so much.”

    She tells me the RSF killed her nephew and abducted her niece who has been missing ever since.

    This camp is one of many training sites for women and girls springing up across the country after SAF commander-in-chief Abdelfattah Burhan called for civilians to take up arms and fight the RSF.

    Who is backing who in the war in Sudan?

    Sudan is now home to the world’s biggest humanitarian crisis and largest displaced population after 10 months of brutal war between the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and their former security partners, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

    A janjaweed militia initially mobilised by former dictator Omar al Bashir to crush rebellions in Darfur in the early 2000s.

    The country is now torn between the two warring factions.

    The RSF receives support from the United Arab Emirates via Chad and maintains close links with Russian paramilitary group Wagner. They’re also supported by eastern Libya.

    They currently control four out of five states in Darfur, two-thirds of the tri-city capital – including the heart of Khartoum – and Madani, the state capital of the country’s food basket Al Jazira and a former humanitarian hub for those who fled Khartoum.

    The SAF is largely supported by Iran, Egypt and Ukraine. They now control north & central Omdurman – the old city of the capital – after months of fighting.

    The SAF has also maintained control of the north and eastern parts of the country and formed a new capital and international airport in Port Sudan, Red Sea state.

    Image:
    A young girl inside the camp

    ‘The scale of rape is unthinkable’

    One initiative behind recruitment in Port Sudan is called “Kandakat” – meaning “Nubian Warrior Queens” – a word used to describe the women who led anti-regime protests in Sudan’s December 2018 revolution.

    They see themselves as civic actors empowering women exposed to the extreme, widespread violence of the RSF.

    “The scale of rape is unthinkable. We have met girls in these camps who have been raped,” says another trainee in the schoolyard.

    “I have three girls – I’m here to defend them and myself.”

    Image:
    More than 170 schools have been turned into emergency shelters for internally displaced persons

    We promised not to show their faces or share their names.

    As they hold their machine guns, an image of the Nusseibeh Sisters comes to mind. They were the first Sudanese female fighting battalion formed in 1990 by former military dictator Omar al Bashir’s ruling Islamist party – only around a year after his coup ended the four years of democracy that followed the 1985 revolution.

    Their tasks were limited to support of the army during the civil war against South Sudan that eventually tore the country in two. The deja vu is far from imaginary.

    Image:
    Nusseibeh Sisters, the first Sudanese female fighting battalion, seen in 1993. Pic: Attar Abbas

    Image:
    A member of the Nusseibeh Sisters seen in 1993. Pic: Attar Abbas

    Risks of radicalising traumatised women

    The Nusseibeh Sisters’ name and memory was invoked at the opening of the first training camp for women and girls in the River Nile state in August 2023.

    The camp was set up by the Karama Association – established after the war with government funding – and has been linked to Islamist remnants of Omar al Bashir’s regime.

    Image:
    One girl gets her weapon training

    This affiliation has ignited fears that the camps could be a breeding ground for the radicalisation of traumatised women.

    “In spite of continued criticism and fears around these training camps, the number of women joining is rising rapidly,” says journalist Zikra Mohieldeen, who has been researching the phenomenon since the first camp opened last year.

    “The latest data shows the number of female recruits is more than 5,000 and observers believe that the increasing incidents of violations against women in this war closely correlates to a rising number in recruits – especially among displaced women.”

    Image:
    Guns ready for the women to practice with

    Feminist groups outraged at use of vulnerable women

    But even as more civilians join the training, feminist groups continue to decry the militarisation of vulnerable women.

    Khadija, a 23-year-old volunteer, activist, and leading member of the Women’s Commission of the Red Sea, understands the drive behind recruitment but fundamentally rejects the military state – whether it is the army or the RSF.

    Image:
    Khadija, a member of the Women’s Commission of the Red Sea

    “They feel like this can be a safety net for them and the only option that can save them from the conditions of the country,” she says.

    “I personally don’t believe that this is the only solution or something that can give grant full safety.

    “Not all options have been explored. There should be workshops, meetings and forums to discuss solutions – discussions we haven’t been able to have since the start of the war because of the security environment.”

    Image:
    A wounded civilian volunteer, now paralysed, in a hospital in Port Sudan

    Port Sudan, the city she calls home and where she once marched and chanted for civilian rule, has now become heavily militarised – with rampant checkpoints, an 11pm curfew and an overbearing security presence.

    The wartime capital is now a base for military leadership and government offices, while housing thousands of displaced people in schools, hostels and even warehouses.

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    The cost of rent and living has soared and work opportunities have become increasingly scarce.

    “We are a hospitable state but have been impacted by the influx,” says Khadija.

    “But we chose to stand by them because we know it could happen to us and we could be displaced too – we feel their suffering.”

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    ‘I’m here to defend my daughters and myself’: Inside one of Sudan’s combat training camps for women and girls | World News

  • المملكة تودع 250 مليون دولار تمثل الدفعة الثانية من دعم معالجة عجز الموازنة لدى الحكومة اليمنية 

    المملكة تودع 250 مليون دولار تمثل الدفعة الثانية من دعم معالجة عجز الموازنة لدى الحكومة اليمنية 

    المملكة تودع 250 مليون دولار تمثل الدفعة الثانية من دعم معالجة عجز الموازنة لدى الحكومة اليمنية 

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    المملكة تودع 250 مليون دولار تمثل الدفعة الثانية من دعم معالجة عجز الموازنة لدى الحكومة اليمنية 

  • مقتل اثنين من الرهائن جراء القصف الإسرائيلي

    مقتل اثنين من الرهائن جراء القصف الإسرائيلي

    مقتل اثنين من الرهائن جراء القصف الإسرائيلي

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    مقتل اثنين من الرهائن جراء القصف الإسرائيلي

  • تحذيرات دولية من مجازر إسرائيلية في رفح.. وعدد القتلى في غزة يتجاوز الـ(28) ألفاً

    تحذيرات دولية من مجازر إسرائيلية في رفح.. وعدد القتلى في غزة يتجاوز الـ(28) ألفاً

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    تحذيرات دولية من مجازر إسرائيلية في رفح.. وعدد القتلى في غزة يتجاوز الـ(28) ألفاً